Psychology: Overview

The psychology major at Burlington College is grounded in humanistic psychology. Differentiated from behavioral and biologically-based psychology programs by its emphasis on a holistic, non-compartmentalized approach, humanistic psychology affirms the inherent value and dignity of every human being, viewing all individuals as intrinsically good, motivated by an instinct and capacity for growth. The work of such theorists as Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers and Viktor Frankl contributes to this perspective.

Humanistic psychology seeks to understand human beings and their behavior by examining values, intentions, and meaning as elements of consciousness. A constructive view of human beings and of their substantial capacity to be self-determining, this science of human experience studies uniquely human qualities such as choice, creativity and the search for personal meaning. This emphasis on the individual is augmented by a recognition of human being’s interdependence with and responsibilities to one another, an acknowledgement that forces in society can either help or hinder personal growth at both the conscious and unconscious level.

Students in this major are required to take foundational courses in general psychology, to provide the context for advanced study in more specific areas in the discipline. All students take Introduction to Psychology and choose four foundational courses at the intermediate level in developmental psychology, psychopathology, personality theory and counseling. At the upper level, students are encouraged to explore more specific areas within the discipline, such as existential psychology, biopsychology, and art or dance therapy, and may also explore related areas, such as human services, transpersonal psychology, and gender studies. The program provides students with a strong foundation and a broad exposure to the field in preparation for graduate study or employment in many of the helping professions.